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Still, warm, humid air creates ideal conditions for powdery mildew to develop. Good air circulation is important to avoid disease. Shade-loving perennials such as ferns, bleeding heart and hostas are best suited to locations with less sunlight, like the north side of a home, or in filtered shade. Many perennials require abundant sunshine – 8 hours or more during the longest days of summer. When space is available, beds that are 6′ wide or wider look most pleasing. Locate the perennial garden so it can be accessed from at least two sides. A perennial garden may be the focal feature in the landscape. Ease of access, proximity to outdoor living areas, and visibility from within the home are all factors to be considered. Take stock of your environmental conditions to determine an optimal site. Site selection is the first step in planning a successful perennial garden. It is visually pleasing to locate a garden against a background such as a fence, wall, or shrubs. Perennial gardens may serve as a border along a fence or property line, easing the maintenance and water requirements of a lawn in such areas. Once established, they generally require less water and have fewer pest problems than annuals. Perennials often require less maintenance than most annual flowers.
#Perennial garden design full#
Careful selection of plant material and thoughtful planning will result in a full season of color. Add organic matter to the garden to improve soil aeration and drainage.Ī well-designed perennial garden can provide many years of beauty and enjoyment.Group perennials according to water need.Choose perennials that match the site selection.Consider the amount of time needed to maintain the garden.Consider sun exposure, wind, soil type and irrigation.Choose your garden location before designing it.